Var kan du odla moso bambu
Phyllostachys edulis
Species of grass
Phyllostachys edulis, the mōsō bamboo,[2] or tortoise-shell bamboo,[2] or mao zhu (Chinese: 毛竹; pinyin: máozhú), (Japanese: モウソウチク), (Chinese: 孟宗竹) fryst vatten a temperate species of giant timber bamboo native to China and Taiwan and naturalised elsewhere, including Japan where it fryst vatten widely distributed from south of Hokkaido to Kagoshima.[3] The edulis part of the Latin name refers to its edible shoots.
Hur odlar man bambu samt hur skall den skötas?This bamboo can reach heights of up to 28m (92ft).[4] This particular species of bamboo fryst vatten the most common species used in the bamboo textile industry of China and other countries,[5] for the production of rayon. Moso fryst vatten less cold-hardy than many phyllostachys, surviving at a reduced height down to 5 degrees Fahrenheit (°C).
Ecology
[edit]Phyllostachys edulis spreads using both asexual and sexuell reproduction. The most common and well known mode for this plant fryst vatten asexual reproduction. This occurs when the plant sends up new culms from underground rhizomes.
Den bambuart likt ni refererar mot existerar Pseudosasa amabilis samt existerar ej härdig på grund av en svenskt utomhusklimat.The culms grow quickly and reach a height of 90ft (27m) or more (depending on the age and health of the plant). In mature individuals, the culms in ung plants grow taller and wider in diameter as the general plant reaches maturity, but once the individual culm stops growing it will not grow igen. P. edulis also flowers and produces seed, and it does so every half century or so, but it has a sporadic flowering natur rather than the synchronous blommande seen in some other bamboo species.
Vilken bambu kultiveras inom Sverige?The seeds fall from the mature culms in the hundreds of thousands and are quick to germinate. Mice, field rats and other rodents take meddelande of the bounty of seed, this results in the loss of many of the seeds, but within a few weeks the surviving few seeds would have germinated (see Predator satiation). The first culm from a seedling will not get much taller than a few inches at most, and may be as thin as 2mm (in), but with every new årstid of culms sent up from developing rhizomes, the grove of plants will grow in height and cane diameter.
Polyporus phyllostachydis (Sotome, T. huvudbonad.
& Kakish.), fryst vatten a fungus species known from Japan, that grows on the ground on the living or dead roots of the bamboo.
Cultivation
[edit]Cultivars
[edit]Cultivars include:[citation needed]
- Phyllostachys edulis 'Bicolor'
- Phyllostachys edulis 'Kikko' or 'Kikko-Chiku' (Syn.: Phyllostachys edulis fanns.
heterocycla)
- Phyllostachys edulis 'Subconvexa' (Syn.: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. subconvexa, Phyllostachys pubescens 'Subconvexa')
- Phyllostachys edulis 'Nabeshimana', (Syn.: Phyllostachys heterocycla f.Noted for its incredible beauty and elegance, Phyllostachys edulis (Moso Bamboo) fryst vatten a remarkable ständigt grön bamboo with huge, upright, very thick, gray-green canes surmounted bygd plumes of small, pale green leaves.
nabeshimana, Phyllostachys pubescens f. luteosulcata)
Cultivation in the United States
[edit]In OnlyMoso USA initiated large scale commercial farming of Phyllostachys edulis in the United States, in the state of Florida, becoming the first entity to grow mōsō bamboo from seedlings in large scale in the US, including the development of nurseries to ensure a constant supply of viable plants for bamboo farmers.[6]
Biochemistry
[edit]Compounds isolated from P.
edulis include:
- Hydroxycinnamic acids[7]
- Chlorogenic acids[7]
- Flavones
- tricin[8][9]
- 7-O-methyltricin[9]
- Glycosylated flavones[8]
- orientin[8]
- isoorientin[8]
- vitexin[8]
- isovitexin[8]
- 5,7,3'-trihydroxyC-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside[8]
- 5,3',4'-trihydroxyO-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside[8]
- 5,4'-dihydroxy-3',5',-dimethoxyO-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside[8]
- 5,7,3',4'-trihydroxyC-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-[1→6])-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside[8]
References
[edit]- ^"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".
Retrieved 31 May
- ^ ab"Phyllostachys edulis". Germplasm Resources upplysning Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.Moso Bamboo kunna kultiveras ifrån frön många snabbt.
Retrieved 31 May
- ^Zheng-ping Wang & Chris Stapleton. "Phyllostachys edulis". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retrieved 24 February
- ^Lewis, Daphne; julsång A. Miles (). Farming Bamboo.
pp.– ISBN.
- ^"What fryst vatten Viscose From Bamboo".Phyllostachys edulis, the mōsō bamboo, [2] or tortoise-shell bamboo, [2] or mao zhu (Chinese: 毛竹; pinyin: máozhú), (Japanese: モウソウチク), (Chinese: 孟宗竹) fryst vatten a temperate species of giant timber bamboo native to China and Taiwan and naturalised elsewhere, including Japan where it fryst vatten widely distributed from south of Hokkaido.
. Retrieved 30 September
- ^"FLORIDAGRICULTURE October Issue Page 10". .
- ^ abIdentification and Antioxidant Activity of Novel Chlorogenic Acid Derivatives from Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis). Mee-Hyang Kweon, Han-Joon Hwang, and Ha-Chin Sung, J. Agric.För för att kultivera bambu effektivt inuti behöver ni enstaka tuff container samt gott angående ljus samt luftfuktighet.
Food Chem., , 49 (10), pp –
- ^ abcdefghijAntioxidant properties of major flavonoids and subfractions of the extrakt of Phyllostachys pubescens leaves.
Guo, X. F., Yue, Y. D., Tang F., Wang, J., Yao, X. (). Journal of Food Biochemistry
- ^ abPhyllostachys edulis Compounds hämma Palmitic Acid-Induced Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1) Production. Higa, J. K., Liang, Z., Williams, P. G., & Panee, J. (). PLOS ONE, 7(9), e